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- Act 3 Scene 3
-
- Sir John is in the tavern; he is rather bored and
- depressed, but he jokes with Russell until the
- Hostess joins them. They begin to quarrel and
- insult each other: Sir John is angry because he has
- been robbed, and the Hostess complains that Sir
- John owes money to her. Prince Hal returns from
- the interview with his father; he listens to their
- accusations, promises to settle all the difficulties,
- and finally announces that war has been declared
- and the fooling must stop.
- 1 am . . . vilely: havenÆt I lost weight
- terribly.
- 2 action: i.e. the robbery at GadÆs Hill; Sir
- John speaks as though it were a military battle.
- bate: get thin.
- 4 apple-john: a kind of apple whose skin
- wrinkles with keeping.
- 5 suddenly: at once.
- while . . . liking: while I feel like repenting; and
- while I still have some flesh left.
- 6 out of heart: lost interest; and in poor
- condition.
- 7 An: if.
- 8 peppercorn: small, dried berry.
- 9 brewerÆs horse: brewers were notorious
- for over-working and under-feeding the horses that
- pulled their heavy loads of barrels.
- 10 hath . . . me: has ruined me.
- 12 there is it: thatÆs it (Sir John pretends to
- be resigned).
- 13 I was . . . given: I lived as virtuously.
- 15 diced: gambled (throwing dice).
- 15 bawdy-house: brothel.
- 16 a quarter: usually this means ôquarter of a
- yearö; but Sir John is quick to change the
- sense.
- 18 in good compass: in good order, within
- bounds; the pun is inevitable.
- 23 thy face: apparently Russell has a big red
- nose (as well as spots ù see 2,4,323); this is
- now the object of Sir JohnÆs wit. At sea, the ships
- used to follow the light (ôlanternö) carried at the
- back (ôin the poopö) of the leading ship (the
- ôadmiralö). In the new title for Russell, Sir John
- parodies a popular fictional character of the time,
- Amadis, Knight of the Burning Sword.
- 28 IÆll be sworn: I agree.
- 29 a deathÆs-head: a skull ù or a ring with a
- skull, which was worn as a memento mori, a
- reminder of death.
- 31 Dives: the story of Dives, the man who
- lived richly (ôin purpleö) and feasted whilst the
- beggar Lazarus starved, is told in St LukeÆs
- Gospel (16:19û31); Dives was condemned to burn
- in the fires of hell.
- 32 given to virtue: virtuous.
- 34 GodÆs angel: angels were often said to
- appear in fiery flames ù so RussellÆs red nose
- could be mistaken for an angel.
- 34 given over: committed to evil, damned.
- 35 wert: would be.
- 35 but: except.
- 35 the son . . . darkness: i.e. a child of the
- devil.
- 38 ignis fatuus: will oÆ the wisp (a flickering
- light caused by gas over marsh ground).
- ball of wildfire: flaming ball of gunpowder; or a
- kind of lightning.
- 39 no . . . money: money wonÆt buy anything.
- triumph: festival (with bright lights, or a firework
- display).
- 41 links: flares (burning lights on sticks to
- show the way at night).
- 43 drunk me: drunk at my expense.
- good cheap: cheaply.
- 44 dearest chandlerÆs: the most expensive
- candle-maker.
- 45 salamander: a kind of lizard that was
- supposed to live in fire.
- 46 any . . . years: throughout the past thirty-
- two years.
- 49 be heartburnt: have indigestion.
- 51 dame Partlet: a traditional name for a hen
- (and so for any fussy woman).
- 52 picked my pocket: stole things from my
- pocket.
- 56 tithe: tenth part.
- 60 Go to: donÆt be silly.
- a woman: Sir John does not specify the meaning of
- his insult.
- 61 I defy thee: I deny it (the Hostess does not
- understand what she is being accused of).
- 66 beguile: cheat.
- 67 to your back: to wear on your back.
- 68 Dowlas: cheap, coarse fabric.
- 69 bolters: cloths for sifting flour.
- 70 holland: the finest lawn.
- of: at a cost of; the price quoted by the Hostess is
- exaggerated ù about twice the actual
- amount.
- 71 an ell: about a metre.
- 72 diet: meals.
- by-drinking: drinks between meals.
- 78 coin: turn into money (RussellÆs face is
- red and glistening ù like gold).
- 79 denier: a small copper coin ù quite
- worthless.
- 79, 80 will . . . me: do you think I am some
- spendthrift novice (ôyounkerö).
- 80 take . . . inn: relax where I want he phrase
- is proverbial).
- 80 but . . . have: without having.
- 85 jack: low fellow.
- sneak-up: coward.
- 86 cudgel: beat.
- 87 so: i.e. that the ring was made of copper.
- 88 Is . . . door: is that the way things are (i.e.
- is it time for us to be soldiers).
- 90 Newgate fashion: convicts were made to
- walk in pairs ù handcuffed together ù to
- Newgate prison.
- 95 Please take no notice of her and listen to
- me.
- 101 bonds: papers promising to pay money to
- the bearer (an early form of cheque).
- 104 some . . . matter: a trivial thing.
- 112, 113 a stewed prune: a bawd (stewed prunes
- were sold in brothels).
- 113 drawn: hunted; when ôdrawnö out of its
- lair the fox would be especially cunning.
- 114 Maid . . . thee: compared to you, Maid
- Marian is a respectable woman. ôMaid Marianö
- was a character in the May Day morris dances; the
- part was played by a man, and was both grotesque
- and obscene.
- deputyÆs . . . ward: wife of the deputy of the ward
- ù the most responsible citizen in a section
- of the city.
- 115 thing: creature (the abuse is vague).
- 117 to . . . on: to be thankful to God for (once
- again, the abuse is vague, and the Hostess does
- not know how to react).
- 120 setting . . . aside: despite the fact that you
- are a knight (who should not insult a lady).
- 125 an otter: a small furry mammal that eats
- fish and lives mainly in water; scholars argued
- about whether it was fish or animal.
- 128 where . . . her: how to take her (i.e.
- understand her; or make sexual advances to her).
- 139 jack: fellow (a term of mild abuse).
- 144 as good as: keep.
- 148 lion: Sir John himself explains the
- meaning in his next line: the lion, as king of beasts,
- was a symbol of royalty.
- 152 girdle: belt.
- 156 midriff: stomach.
- 158 embossed: swollen.
- 159 reckonings: bills.
- 161 long-winded: sugar was given to fighting-
- cocks to improve their breathing (Sir John needs
- it to help his drinking).
- 162 injuries: articles whose loss was an injury.
- 163 stand to it: insist that you are telling the
- truth.
- 163 pocket up: endure, tolerate.
- 165 in the . . . fell: when it was created the
- world was pure; even then Adam (the first man)
- committed a sin and lost (ôfellö from) the grace of
- God (Genesis chapter 1).
- 168 more flesh . . . frailty: there was a
- proverb, ôFlesh is frailö ù meaning that
- humankind is (morally) weak and so must sin.
- 170 by the story: i.e. from the account Hal has
- already given of the contents of Sir JohnÆs
- pocket.
- 173 tractable: obedient, responsive.
- 174 pacified still: always easily pacified.
- 176 to: we will turn our attention to.
- 176 What about the robbery ? How have you
- explained that?
- 178 beef: ox.
- be good angel: be your good angel (get you out of
- trouble).
- 180 ÆTis . . . labour: it makes twice as much
- work (the first ôlabourö was the robbery).
- 184 exchequer: government funds.
- 185 with unwashed hands: without delay (a
- proverbial expression).
- 187 a charge of foot: the command of an
- infantry regiment (foot-soldiers).
- 189 I would . . . horse: I wish it had been a
- cavalry regiment.
- 190 one: a man (Sir John needs a servant).
- 191 heinously unprovided: terribly ill-
- equipped.
- 192 Sir John welcomes the rebellion.
- 193 laud: praise.
- 201 the Temple hall: the hall of the Inner
- Temple (one of the Inns of Court in London).
- 203 thy charge: your regiment.
- order: directions.
- 204 furniture: equipment.
- 205 The . . . burning: the country is on fire (=
- eager) for war.
- Percy: the Percy family (i.e. the rebels); but Hal
- could also mean, specifically, Hotspur.
- stands on high: has risen up.
- 208 drum: the soldiers of a regiment
- assembled round the regimental drum.
-